Gate eyes - Unique features in decoration and belief of Hoi An ancient town XVI-XVII centuries

Abstract

In the sixteenth century, Hoi An flourished as a Southeast Asian trading port, attracting international ships. To this day, Hoi An retains significant elements of its traditional culture and historic architecture. Among its distinctive architectural features are the gate eyes, which are unique to Hoi An houses and reflect the spiritual and cultural identity of its inhabitants. Unfortunately, there are few existing studies on Hoi An’s gate eyes, and those that do exist lack sufficient detail, making it difficult to engage in further research or discussions. This study aims to address that gap by providing information on the gate eyes and their cultural value. The study employs scientific observation, investigative techniques, and expert interviews. It explores the historical development of gate eyes, categorises their patterns in Hoi An, and situates them within a broader architectural context. The study also investigates why gate eyes are more prevalent in Hoi An than in other regions with Chinese communities. Finally, it discusses the significance of gate eyes to the local people. The preservation and promotion of this architectural feature could be leveraged to enhance Hoi An’s tourism industry.